ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can aid in improving concentration, focus, and impulse control. Doctors prescribe two types: stimulants as well as other non-stimulants.
Stimulants boost brain chemicals like norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based drugs such as Adderall.
Children and teenagers respond differently to medications. Doctors are on the lookout for any side adverse effects and adjust their dosage to determine the appropriate medication and dose.
Stimulants
Most doctors start with stimulants to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves attention and mood. People also take stimulants to help reduce anxiety and depression. They are available in several forms, such as pills patches, liquids, and chewable tablets. Stimulants can trigger side effects, but they are usually minor and go disappear over time. Doctors can prescribe stimulants in different doses and types for those with particular needs.
The most commonly used stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were used by people who didn't suffer from ADHD as a method to boost energy levels, improve confidence and social sociability and create the sense of an "rush" or increased productivity. The CDC reports that the number of overdose deaths due to the use of prescription stimulants has increased over the last decade.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed quickly and reach the brain within 20 minutes. They can raise the heart rate and blood pressure which is risky when taken in large quantities. They can also cause rapid, uncharacteristic weight loss that could cause other health problems. People who have a high heart attack risk should avoid stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD get better with long-acting stimulant medication that lasts throughout the day. You may also consider taking a short-acting medication in the evening or late afternoon to help you through the toughest parts of your school or workday when the long-acting medication has worn off.
Short-acting stimulants are typically used as needed and last for about four hours. Some people experience an abrupt decrease in mood or energy after taking a short-acting drug. This is called the "crash" effect. This can cause intense energy and fatigue. It can also trigger other medical problems such as an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD typically last between six to eight hours. Certain stimulants have an extended release. This means that they break down over time in a slow manner to give a steady dose over longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are the preferred kind of medication for older children and adults with ADHD.
The Xelstrym patch is FDA-approved that contains the amphetamine drug dextroamphetamine. It can be worn daily. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer version of dextroamphetamine. adhd sleep medication is available in capsules and can be taken daily when you first get up.
Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD
Certain people suffering from ADHD do not respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants can be taken by themselves or in conjunction with stimulants. Nonstimulants are approved to treat ADHD and include atomoxetine guanfacine, and viloxazine. If stimulants don't work, you can try clonidine and guanfacine. People who aren't responding to any medication can benefit from behavior therapy. This requires learning to manage symptoms and change negative behaviors. The most effective treatment strategies incorporate behavioral therapy with other pharmacological treatments.